In-person and Telehealth visits available.
In-person and Telehealth visits available.

Philosophical Counseling

At Philosophical and Cognitive Therapy (PACT), we believe that personal development and well-being extend beyond the traditional boundaries of psychological treatment. Philosophical counseling offers a unique approach that centers on the power of philosophical inquiry to foster personal growth and insight. Unlike conventional therapy, which primarily addresses psychological dysfunctions, philosophical counseling encourages an exploration of life's fundamental questions and challenges.

Through guided reflection and dialogue, our clients engage with philosophical concepts and frameworks that help them navigate existential concerns, ethical dilemmas, and the pursuit of meaning. This form of counseling is not about diagnosing or treating mental health disorders; instead, it aims to cultivate a deeper understanding of oneself and one's place in the world.

At PACT, our counselors are trained to facilitate this process, providing a supportive environment where clients can explore their beliefs, values, and aspirations. By embracing philosophical inquiry, individuals can achieve greater clarity, resilience, and fulfillment in their personal and professional lives. Whether you seek to resolve specific issues or simply wish to enrich your perspective, philosophical counseling at PACT offers a transformative journey toward greater self-awareness and well-being.

The Role of Philosophy in Emotional Well-being

Approaching emotional well-being from a philosophical mindset offers numerous benefits, enriching one's understanding and approach to life’s challenges. Here are key areas where philosophy can significantly impact emotional well-being:

Understanding the Self:

Philosophy encourages deep self-reflection, helping individuals to understand their thoughts, emotions, and motivations. This self-awareness fosters a greater sense of control and acceptance, leading to healthier emotional responses and personal growth.

Existential Well-Being:

Philosophical inquiry addresses existential concerns, such as the nature of existence, freedom, and mortality. Engaging with these topics helps individuals find peace with life's uncertainties, enhancing their ability to cope with anxiety and existential angst.

Finding Meaning in Life:

Philosophy provides tools to explore and construct meaning in life. Whether through examining one's values, goals, or the nature of happiness, this process supports individuals in creating a fulfilling and purpose-driven life, which is fundamental to emotional well-being.

Ethical Frameworks and Exploration:

Philosophical counseling helps individuals develop robust ethical frameworks, guiding their decisions and actions. This moral clarity not only supports personal integrity but also fosters harmonious relationships and a sense of societal contribution, both of which are vital for emotional health.

Critical Thinking:

Philosophy cultivates critical thinking skills, enabling individuals to analyze and address problems logically and creatively. This skill set is invaluable for navigating life's complexities, reducing stress, and making informed, reflective choices that enhance well-being.

By integrating these philosophical approaches, PACT helps clients achieve a holistic emotional well-being rooted in a deep understanding of self and life.

How Philosophical Counseling Differs from Psychotherapy

Philosophical counseling and psychotherapy offer distinct approaches to personal development and emotional well-being. One of the main characteristics that differentiates philosophical counseling is the absence of diagnosis or treatment plans. 

Unlike psychotherapy, which often involves diagnosing mental health conditions according to a set of clinical criteria and creating structured treatment plans, philosophical counseling does not focus on medical diagnoses or prescriptive treatments. Instead, it centers on exploring philosophical questions and concepts relevant to the individual’s life and experiences. While psychotherapy may address symptom relief and behavioral changes, philosophical counseling prioritizes self-reflection and insight, encouraging clients to reflect on their lives, question their assumptions, and develop a more profound understanding of themselves and their worldview.

Philosophical counseling is often an ideal paradigm for those seeking an alternative to traditional psychotherapy. It provides a unique space for individuals to engage in deep, meaningful conversations that foster personal growth, clarity, and emotional well-being. Whether addressing specific concerns or seeking a richer understanding of life, philosophical counseling at PACT offers a distinctive pathway to self-discovery.

The Benefits of Philosophical Counseling

Philosophical counseling enriches daily life and emotional well-being by integrating philosophical principles, fostering greater fulfillment, clarity, and resilience. It enables individuals to navigate life's challenges with wisdom and purpose through:

Promotion of Self-Awareness and Self-Reflection:

Encouraging deep introspection to understand one's thoughts, emotions, and values.

Enhancement of Critical Thinking Skills:

Developing analytical abilities to approach issues rationally and constructively.

Facilitation of Existential Exploration:

Addressing existential questions to find personal meaning and purpose.

Philosophical counseling offers a holistic approach that empowers individuals to cultivate a richer understanding of themselves and their experiences, fostering personal growth and resilience.

Who Can Benefit from Philosophical Counseling?

Philosophical counseling offers support across various life areas, making it a valuable resource for anyone interested in exploring existential questions, personal values, and life's challenges. This inclusive approach embraces diversity and cultural sensitivity, welcoming individuals from all backgrounds and walks of life. Whether navigating career transitions, relationship dynamics, existential crises, or seeking deeper self-understanding, philosophical counseling provides a supportive environment for personal growth and well-being. It is an empowering choice for those seeking meaningful insights and perspectives to enrich their lives.

Schedule Your Phone Consultation with PACT Today

PACT is licensed in New York and California, serving clients virtually in NYC, Brooklyn, San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and beyond, and in person at our San Diego office. Begin your journey towards greater self-awareness and emotional well-being.

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Our Philosophical Counseling Approach

At PACT, our philosophical counseling approach leverages the richness of philosophical texts, literature, film, and art to facilitate deep exploration and understanding. Drawing from various philosophical traditions, we help clients gain new perspectives, foster self-reflection, and address life's fundamental questions in a meaningful and engaging way. By integrating these diverse mediums and approaches, we offer a comprehensive framework for personal growth and well-being.

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)

Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) is a form of cognitive-behavioral therapy that focuses on identifying and changing unhelpful beliefs that cause emotional distress and unhealthy behaviors. Individuals can develop more rational, constructive thoughts by disputing and restructuring these unhelpful beliefs, leading to healthier emotional responses and behaviors.

Stoicism Counseling

Stoicism counseling focuses on developing resilience and inner peace by embracing rational thinking and self-control. It teaches individuals to accept what they cannot change, prioritize virtue, and maintain the presence of mind amid life's challenges. This approach focuses on present actions and responses in the face of external circumstances.

Logotherapy

Logotherapy centers on finding meaning in life as the primary motivational force. It helps individuals discover purpose through meaningful activities, experiences, relationships, and attitudes we adopt toward suffering. By identifying personal values and goals, logotherapy fosters resilience, self-transcendence, and a sense of fulfillment despite life's challenges.

Philosophical Counseling FAQs

In simple terms, what is philosophical counseling?

Philosophical counseling is a therapeutic approach that uses philosophical principles and methods to help individuals explore and understand their beliefs, values, and life's challenges. It focuses on fostering self-reflection, enhancing critical thinking, and addressing existential questions to promote personal growth and well-being.

What is the difference between philosophical counseling and psychotherapy?

Philosophical counseling differs from psychotherapy in its focus and methods. Unlike psychotherapy, which often involves diagnosing mental health conditions and prescribing treatments, philosophical counseling emphasizes open-ended dialogue, self-reflection, and exploring existential themes without diagnosis or structured treatment plans. It aims to enhance personal insight, resilience, and meaning-making through philosophical inquiry rather than clinical intervention.

Are philosophical counselors licensed therapists?

Some licensed therapists incorporate philosophical counseling into their practice to broaden their therapeutic tools and better serve their clients. However, philosophical counseling does not necessarily require a formal therapy license. It focuses on philosophical inquiry and dialogue rather than clinical diagnosis or treatment, making it accessible to individuals with backgrounds in philosophy or counseling. At PACT, our counselors and therapists are all fully licensed in the states they practice.

What are the potential benefits of engaging in philosophical counseling?

Engaging in philosophical counseling can foster deeper self-awareness, enhance critical thinking skills, and provide insights into existential questions. It offers a supportive space for exploring personal values, finding meaning in life, and developing resilience to navigate life's challenges with clarity and purpose.

Can philosophical counseling help with day-to-day problems?

Philosophical counseling can help individuals address day-to-day problems by fostering critical thinking and self-reflection. It encourages exploring personal beliefs and values, which can lead to insights and strategies for managing everyday challenges more effectively and with greater clarity.

Can philosophical counseling help individuals navigate major life transitions or crises?

Philosophical counseling is specifically indicated for individuals navigating major life transitions or crises by providing a space to explore existential questions and personal values. It promotes deeper reflection, clarity in decision-making, and resilience in facing uncertainty, offering insights and perspectives that can facilitate self-understanding during challenging times.

Is philosophical counseling compatible with religious or spiritual beliefs?

Philosophical counseling is compatible with religious or spiritual beliefs as it focuses on exploring personal values, meaning, and existential questions without promoting any specific doctrine. It respects individual perspectives and can complement spiritual practices by encouraging deeper reflection and understanding of one's beliefs and values.

Meet Our Philosophical Counselor

Julia Baum, LMHC, LPCC

Founder-Owner and Licensed Therapist

Julia Baum specializes in helping adults navigate emotional challenges through personalized therapy and counseling. With a unique blend of cognitive and philosophical approaches, Julia draws on her training in Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT) and studies in Stoicism and Existentialism to foster personal growth and self-understanding.

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What Our Clients Say

“When I started therapy, I really couldn’t imagine being where I am now—and yet here I am. I didn’t know what to expect, but I’m so glad I came for help. I have a lot more time for myself now because I’m not making things harder than they need to be anymore. I was working way too much before and there was no balance, but I couldn’t figure out another way to get things done. I’m taking so much better care of myself and all of my relationships—at work, with my girlfriend, my friends, and my family. I’m getting closer with friends that I’ve kept at arm’s length for years. I’m not afraid of what anyone thinks of me anymore. Things in life won’t ever be perfect, but I’ve learned how to handle problems in a way that actually makes me excited about the future and all of its possibilities.”

RECENT CLIENT 20’s, Brooklyn, NY

“Mentally and physically, I’m back to the old me, but better. Before I started therapy, everything looked dark. I wasn’t getting anywhere with anything… work, family, my health… I was stuck in the darkness. Through this process, I’ve learned better ways to handle my problems and I use those skills every day. It’s just a part of how I live my life now. I’ve learned how to communicate better so conflict in my life has gone way down. I felt completely alone before, but I’ve been able to connect with people again. I think I’m a lot more realistic about things now. I’m back to working out like I used to, and I feel great. I’m doing well at work again because I can focus and I feel good about myself as a person. I accept myself for who I am and I’m proud of what I’ve accomplished. I know what I need to do to feel well and I’m sticking with it.”

RECENT CLIENT 40’s, Brooklyn, NY

“I feel strong. Honestly, I didn’t know I could ever feel like this. I’m feeling good and optimistic about the future. Now, I can look at situations realistically and tackle them head-on, instead of freezing up in fear. I've learned so much about my triggers, and now I know exactly how to manage them. I'm getting so much more done—I’m not procrastinating like before. When things don’t go as planned, I don’t spiral into hopelessness like I used to. I just handle it the best I can and move forward. I feel really proud of the work I’m doing, both professionally and creatively. My life is in my hands now, not my anxiety’s. I’m incredibly thankful for this journey.”

RECENT CLIENT 20’s, Brooklyn, NY

"I feel confident in my ability to handle whatever life throws at me now. I can stop and think things through without making impulsive decisions. I no longer stress over every little thing or make myself miserable about it. If I can change something, I do. If not, I deal with it. When I first started therapy, I never thought I'd feel like this, but now I'm ready to go out on my own. I feel motivated, and I'm preparing for the future. My outlook on life is different. I'm happy. I want to live a happy life and spread that happiness to others. I'm focusing my energy on things that make my future better. I think things through, I don’t jump to conclusions, and I’ve learned to be my own therapist. I have supportive friends and family, and I enjoy spending time with them. I love working on creative projects and relaxing with the people I care about. I'm also working on making more friends and socializing with my coworkers, and I feel confident that I can do it."

RECENT CLIENT 20’s, Brooklyn, NY

“I’m lucky that Julia took it upon herself to help me cope with my recent physical ailment, particularity via the CBT technique. Julia has a very caring personality. She’s a wonderfully pleasant person to spend time with and I look forward to my weekly session. I find myself calmest when I’m with her. She encourages (teaches) me to maintain what I learn at her sessions in all real life situations, i.e. home, work, social settings, etc. This is why I nickname therapy sessions with Julia ‘EMPOWERMENT.’”

RECENT CLIENT 50’s, Brooklyn, NY

Find Philosophical Counseling in New York or California


At PACT, we offer a unique approach to life’s concerns by harmonizing various types of philosophical counseling. Our licensed therapists, based in New York and California, provide virtual sessions to clients in NYC, Brooklyn, San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and beyond. We also offer in-person sessions in San Diego (by appointment only). By exploring your deeply held philosophies and beliefs, we can help you develop a more meaningful understanding of yourself and your approach to living.