In-person and Telehealth visits available.
In-person and Telehealth visits available.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) from a Philosophically Informed Perspective

Philosophically informed cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an integrative approach that combines the principles of CBT with philosophical concepts in an effort to provide a therapeutic experience that is deeply attuned to your personal journey. This approach acknowledges the profound influence our personally held philosophies have on how we think and respond to life's difficulties. By incorporating philosophical perspectives such as existentialism or stoicism, therapists practicing CBT or other therapies can help clients explore the deeper meaning of their experiences and challenge unhelpful assumptions.

Many clients come to us expressing feelings of hopelessness or helplessness that seem insurmountable. They may find themselves procrastinating on important tasks, leading to negative impacts on their goals, personal wellness, and relationships. They may feel lost or stuck, experiencing diminished feelings of joy, satisfaction, and fulfillment in their lives. Additionally, they may struggle to be as present in their important relationships as they would like.

Our approach at Philosophical and Cognitive Therapy (PACT) recognizes the interconnected nature of thoughts, feelings, behaviors, physiology, and environment. This recognition allows us to offer a comprehensive approach that complements and is informed by other theoretical orientations, such as humanistic and existential approaches. By addressing the complex interplay of these factors, we aim to help our clients develop a deeper self-awareness, find meaning and purpose in their lives, and ultimately achieve their therapeutic goals.

What Is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy?

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a widely used, evidence-based approach to psychotherapy that focuses on the connection between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It is based on the idea that our thoughts and personal philosophies influence our emotions and behaviors, and that by modifying our thoughts and philosophies, we can change how we feel and behave.

Traditional CBT

In traditional CBT, therapists work with clients to identify unhelpful thought patterns and beliefs that contribute to emotional distress and counterproductive behaviors. Through various techniques, such as cognitive reframing and behavioral experiments, clients learn to challenge and modify these patterns, leading to improved emotional well-being and coping skills.

Philosophically Informed CBT

Philosophically informed CBT expands on traditional CBT by integrating philosophical concepts and principles into the therapeutic process. This approach recognizes that our personally held philosophies deeply influence our approach to living. By exploring these beliefs, clients can gain a deeper understanding of themselves and their world, leading to more meaningful and fulfilling lives.

How Philosophically Informed CBT Differs

Unlike traditional CBT, which tends to focus on symptom reduction and problem-solving, philosophically informed CBT places greater emphasis on existential questions and the search for meaning and purpose. It encourages clients to explore their values, beliefs, and worldview, and how these shape their experiences and behaviors. This approach can be particularly beneficial for those seeking a deeper level of self-awareness and personal growth.

Our Approach: Philosophically Informed CBT

At PACT, we offer a unique approach to therapy that combines the principles of CBT with philosophical counseling. We believe that emotional well-being stems from a helpful philosophy of life, and our therapy focuses on helping clients explore and adopt such philosophies.

Exploration of Beliefs and Attitudes

In our sessions, we delve into our clients' philosophies and attitudes towards life, circumstances, and themselves. By understanding these deeply held convictions, we can help clients modify their personal philosophies, leading to a more effective outlook and improved emotional well-being.

Philosophical Perspective

Our approach emphasizes approaching problems from a philosophical perspective rather than a purely psychological one. This means looking at issues through the lens of philosophies such as existentialism or stoicism, which can offer new insights and considerations upon which to base choices.

Present and Future Exploration

We also encourage exploration of the present moment and the future. By examining how our actions and decisions today may impact our future selves, we can make more informed choices that align with our values and goals.

Differences from Purely Psychological Approaches

Unlike purely psychologically oriented therapy, which often focuses on symptom reduction and problem-solving, our approach seeks to address life’s concerns and emotional challenges with a philosophically informed approach. This means adopting a different outlook on life and how we relate to ourselves and others, with symptom reduction as a byproduct of this philosophical counseling rather than the ultimate goal.

Common Topics Discussed in Philosophically Informed CBT and Philosophical Counseling

At PACT, we believe in fostering an honest conversation that includes but also transcends specific challenges and applies to many areas of life. While each concern on the following list is significant, our ultimate goal is to help you examine the personal philosophies that drive you, especially in relation to these concerns.

Emotional Challenges

  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Destructive anger
  • Fear of failure
  • Fear of success
  • Feeling stuck
  • Grief and loss
  • Guilt
  • Helplessness
  • Hopelessness
  • Morbid jealousy
  • Panic
  • Performance anxiety
  • Procrastination
  • Worthlessness

Social, Interpersonal Issues, and Relationship Challenges

  • Assertiveness
  • Decision making
  • Isolation
  • Loneliness
  • Self-confidence
  • Social anxiety
  • Stress management
  • Work/life balance

Career and Work-related Challenges

  • Career transitions
  • Career uncertainty
  • Job loss

Physical and Health Concerns

  • Chronic pain
  • Illness
  • Medical concerns
  • Mortality
  • Self-care

Schedule Your Phone Consultation with PACT Today

PACT is licensed in New York and California, serving clients virtually from NYC, Brooklyn, San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and beyond, and in person at our San Diego office. Begin your journey towards greater self-awareness and emotional well-being.

Schedule Your Phone Consultation

Philosophically Informed Cognitive Behavioral Therapy FAQs

Why philosophically informed CBT?

Philosophically informed CBT goes beyond traditional CBT by examining and understanding deeply held philosophies and convictions. While traditional CBT is solution-focused and goal-oriented, our approach emphasizes exploring the underlying beliefs and meanings that shape our experiences. This approach empowers individuals to take responsibility for their reactions and make beneficial changes. By delving into one's philosophical outlook, we uncover insights and pave the way for meaningful change.

Does philosophically informed CBT go deep enough?

While CBT is often seen as addressing problems in the present rather than centering on the past, this does not diminish its impact. Our philosophically informed approach to CBT focuses on what you believe in the here and now about the past, present, and future. This approach allows for an exploration of one's approach to living, leading to meaningful insight and change.

Where can I learn more about philosophical counseling?

To explore more about philosophical counseling and related approaches, check out the following pages on our site:

Meet Our Philosophically Informed CBT Therapists & Philosophical Counselors

Julia Baum, LMHC, LPCC

Founder-Owner and Licensed Therapist

Julia Baum specializes in helping adults navigate emotional challenges through personalized therapy and counseling. With a unique blend of cognitive and philosophical approaches, Julia draws on her training in Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT) and studies in Stoicism and Existentialism to foster personal growth and self-understanding.

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Emily Hughes, LCAT, ATR-BC

Licensed Therapist

Emily Hughes is a Licensed and Board Certified Creative Arts Therapist with over a decade of experience helping adults navigate anxiety, low self-esteem, and life transitions. Blending creative arts therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and mindfulness, Emily provides a personalized therapeutic experience tailored to each of her client’s needs.

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What to Expect With Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy

Free 15-minute phone consultation

We welcome anyone interested in philosophically informed CBT to contact us for a free 15-minute phone consultation. This gives us an opportunity to determine if we are a good match based on your needs and our expertise and availability. Licensed in New York and California, our philosophically informed CBT therapists serve clients virtually in NYC, Brooklyn, San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and beyond, as well as in person at our San Diego office.

What is a first session like?

The first session is an opportunity to meet your therapist face-to-face and engage in a comprehensive assessment, covering your personal history, goals, and expectations for therapy. This meeting helps both you and your therapist understand your unique experiences and develop a plan tailored to your needs. If, for any reason, either of you feels the match is not the right fit, we can provide personalized referrals based on the information you have shared to help you find a better match.

Early Sessions

In the early sessions of therapy, we work with you to establish a clear focus and direction for our work. Every client’s journey is unique, so our approach is to meet you exactly where you are. These initial sessions are key for building rapport and trust, creating a foundation for open communication and collaboration. This time allows us to explore your needs, set meaningful goals, and ensure you feel supported as we begin this journey together.

Ongoing Sessions

The intention of ongoing sessions is to explore deeply held beliefs about yourself, others, and the world, while challenging and replacing unhelpful thought patterns. Through this process, you can cultivate more constructive beliefs, behaviors, and perspectives, promoting personal growth aligned with your well-being.

What Our Clients Say

“When I started therapy, I really couldn’t imagine being where I am now—and yet here I am. I didn’t know what to expect, but I’m so glad I came for help. I have a lot more time for myself now because I’m not making things harder than they need to be anymore. I was working way too much before and there was no balance, but I couldn’t figure out another way to get things done. I’m taking so much better care of myself and all of my relationships—at work, with my girlfriend, my friends, and my family. I’m getting closer with friends that I’ve kept at arm’s length for years. I’m not afraid of what anyone thinks of me anymore. Things in life won’t ever be perfect, but I’ve learned how to handle problems in a way that actually makes me excited about the future and all of its possibilities.”

RECENT CLIENT 20’s, Brooklyn, NY

“Mentally and physically, I’m back to the old me, but better. Before I started therapy, everything looked dark. I wasn’t getting anywhere with anything… work, family, my health… I was stuck in the darkness. Through this process, I’ve learned better ways to handle my problems and I use those skills every day. It’s just a part of how I live my life now. I’ve learned how to communicate better so conflict in my life has gone way down. I felt completely alone before, but I’ve been able to connect with people again. I think I’m a lot more realistic about things now. I’m back to working out like I used to, and I feel great. I’m doing well at work again because I can focus and I feel good about myself as a person. I accept myself for who I am and I’m proud of what I’ve accomplished. I know what I need to do to feel well and I’m sticking with it.”

RECENT CLIENT 40’s, Brooklyn, NY

“I feel strong. Honestly, I didn’t know I could ever feel like this. I’m feeling good and optimistic about the future. Now, I can look at situations realistically and tackle them head-on, instead of freezing up in fear. I've learned so much about my triggers, and now I know exactly how to manage them. I'm getting so much more done—I’m not procrastinating like before. When things don’t go as planned, I don’t spiral into hopelessness like I used to. I just handle it the best I can and move forward. I feel really proud of the work I’m doing, both professionally and creatively. My life is in my hands now, not my anxiety’s. I’m incredibly thankful for this journey.”

RECENT CLIENT 20’s, Brooklyn, NY

"I feel confident in my ability to handle whatever life throws at me now. I can stop and think things through without making impulsive decisions. I no longer stress over every little thing or make myself miserable about it. If I can change something, I do. If not, I deal with it. When I first started therapy, I never thought I'd feel like this, but now I'm ready to go out on my own. I feel motivated, and I'm preparing for the future. My outlook on life is different. I'm happy. I want to live a happy life and spread that happiness to others. I'm focusing my energy on things that make my future better. I think things through, I don’t jump to conclusions, and I’ve learned to be my own therapist. I have supportive friends and family, and I enjoy spending time with them. I love working on creative projects and relaxing with the people I care about. I'm also working on making more friends and socializing with my coworkers, and I feel confident that I can do it."

RECENT CLIENT 20’s, Brooklyn, NY

“I’m lucky that Julia took it upon herself to help me cope with my recent physical ailment, particularity via the CBT technique. Julia has a very caring personality. She’s a wonderfully pleasant person to spend time with and I look forward to my weekly session. I find myself calmest when I’m with her. She encourages (teaches) me to maintain what I learn at her sessions in all real life situations, i.e. home, work, social settings, etc. This is why I nickname therapy sessions with Julia ‘EMPOWERMENT.’”

RECENT CLIENT 50’s, Brooklyn, NY

Find a Philosophically Informed Cognitive Behavioral Therapist in New York or California

At PACT, we offer a unique approach that harmonizes CBT with philosophical counseling. Our licensed therapists, based in New York and California, provide virtual sessions to clients in NYC, Brooklyn, San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and beyond. We also offer in-person sessions in San Diego (by appointment only). By exploring your personally held philosophies, we can help you develop a deeper understanding of yourself and a more meaningful approach to living.