In-person and Telehealth visits available.
In-person and Telehealth visits available.

Philosophical Counseling and Therapy for Anxiety

PACT / How We Help / Anxiety Therapy

Approaching Life’s Concerns Through Philosophical Counseling

In the ebb and flow of life, anxiety can emerge as a persistent companion, affecting our mental and physical well-being. At Philosophical and Cognitive Therapy (PACT), we recognize anxiety as a complex state of mind and being that impacts all of us, regardless of background or achievements. Our practice specializes in helping individuals understand and navigate anxiety through philosophical and cognitive approaches, offering a unique perspective on managing this common yet challenging aspect of the human experience.

Anxiety often stems from existential concerns and the search for meaning in our lives. While it's natural to feel anxious in certain situations, such as before a big presentation or during times of change, persistent anxiety can significantly disrupt our daily lives. This is particularly true for high achievers and entrepreneurs, who may outwardly appear successful but internally struggle with feelings of emptiness and disconnection. At PACT, we believe that anxiety can be understood through a philosophical lens, allowing us to explore the deeper roots of your anxiety and find new approaches to navigate the complexities of life.

Our approach to anxiety focuses on partnering with you to explore and understand your anxiety, rather than simply suppressing its symptoms. Through philosophical counseling and therapy, we help you explore the nature of your anxiety and cultivate a sense of resilience and groundedness in your daily life. We believe you can learn to navigate anxiety in a way that promotes personal growth and well-being with a philosophical/cognitive approach.

About Anxiety

Anxiety is a natural response to the four givens of human existence: freedom, isolation, meaninglessness, and death. It's endogenous to the human experience, with everyone feeling anxious at some point. However, managing anxiety can be challenging, especially when it becomes persistent and overwhelming.

Instead of trying to eliminate anxiety altogether, philosophical therapy offers a different perspective: learning to shift our worldview and engage in the world more meaningfully.

Anxiety in Social Situations

Individuals who experience social anxiety may avoid social settings altogether or endure them with intense fear. Social anxiety is distinct from general anxiety, where worry tends to be more pervasive and focused on various aspects of life. In social anxiety, the worry centers around social interactions and the fear of being judged or embarrassed.

Therapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and philosophical counseling, can be highly effective in helping individuals with social anxiety. CBT helps individuals identify and change unhelpful thought patterns and behaviors, while philosophical counseling provides a unique approach that focuses on exploring the deeper existential concerns underlying social anxiety.

How Philosophical Counseling Impacts Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most common reasons individuals seek therapy with PACT. In many cases, anxiety is rooted in existential concerns that arise from fundamental questions about the meaning of life, one’s purpose, and the nature of existence.

Philosophical counseling offers a unique approach by exploring the deeper existential roots of anxiety. In philosophical counseling, you are encouraged to embrace rather than avoid existential questions. By exploring these questions in a safe and supportive environment, you can gain insight into the underlying nature of your anxiety. This process of self-discovery and reflection can lead to a profound shift in your relationship with anxiety, empowering you to live a more authentic and fulfilling life.

While reducing anxiety is a significant outcome, the ultimate goal of philosophical counseling is to explore and understand anxiety in the context of existence, both its helpful and unhelpful aspects. By delving into the interplay between anxiety and existence, individuals can gain a deeper understanding of themselves and their relationship with the world around them.

Schedule Your Phone Consultation with PACT Today

PACT is licensed in New York and California, serving clients virtually from NYC, Brooklyn, San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and beyond. Begin your journey towards greater self-awareness and emotional well-being.

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Our Approach to Working With Life’s Difficulties

As therapists specializing in philosophical and cognitive behavioral therapy, our approach is to help our clients examine their inner and outer worlds through a contemplative lens by using philosophical concepts and engaging in explorative dialogues. Our approach is firmly rooted in the here and now, focusing primarily on what our clients are experiencing in the present and how that influences their perception of the future, the world around them, and their place in it. For clients experiencing anxiety, we work collaboratively to understand the existential underpinnings of their anxiety, helping them navigate toward a more authentic and fulfilling life.

Philosophically Informed Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Philosophically informed cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) combines the principles of traditional CBT with philosophical insights to provide a deeper understanding of human behavior and thought patterns. This approach emphasizes the examination of underlying beliefs and assumptions, often drawing on philosophical concepts such as existentialism or stoicism. By integrating philosophical ideas into therapy, clients can gain a new perspective on their problems, develop greater self-awareness, learn practical strategies to modify their thoughts and emotions, and cultivate a new approach to life.

Philosophical Counseling

Existentialism-Humanistic Therapy

Existential-humanistic therapy blends existential philosophy with humanistic psychology to help individuals explore their unique experiences, find meaning in life, and cultivate personal growth. This approach focuses on the individual's freedom, responsibility, and search for meaning in an often uncertain world. Existential-humanistic therapists emphasize the importance of authentic living, self-awareness, and personal choice. By integrating these philosophical and psychological concepts, this therapy encourages clients to confront life's existential challenges and discover their inner strengths to lead more fulfilling lives.

Stoicism Counseling

Stoicism counseling applies the principles of Stoic philosophy to therapy, guiding individuals to cultivate resilience, inner peace, and a meaningful life. Based on the belief that virtue is the highest good and that we control our thoughts and reactions, Stoicism counseling helps clients focus on what they can control, accept what they cannot, and live in line with their values. This approach emphasizes practical wisdom and self-discipline, offering strategies to overcome adversity and thrive in challenging circumstances.

Logotherapy

Logotherapy is a type of existential therapy that centers on finding meaning in life. It emphasizes an individual's quest for purpose and significance, considering this pursuit crucial for mental well-being. Unlike other therapies that focus on pleasure or power, logotherapy suggests that the primary motivation for humans is the pursuit of meaning.

Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT)

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) is a form of cognitive-behavioral therapy that focuses on challenging and changing unhelpful beliefs that contribute to emotional distress and unhelpful behavior patterns. This therapy is based on the premise that it is not events themselves that cause us distress, but rather our beliefs about those events. By addressing these underlying beliefs, REBT aims to help individuals manage their emotions more effectively and lead more fulfilling lives.

Creative Arts Therapy

Creative arts therapy encompasses a range of therapeutic approaches that use creative expression to promote personal growth and emotional well-being. This approach provides alternative ways for clients to communicate and process their feelings, thoughts, and experiences, and can include art, music, drama, movement, and other forms of creative expression. Creative arts therapy can help clients gain insights, develop resilience, and enhance self-awareness, leading to personal growth and positive change.

Meet Our Therapists

Julia Baum, LMHC, LPCC

Founder-Owner and Licensed Therapist

Julia Baum specializes in helping adults navigate emotional challenges through personalized therapy and counseling. With a unique blend of cognitive and philosophical approaches, Julia draws on her training in Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT) and studies in Stoicism and Existentialism to foster personal growth and self-understanding.

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Emily Hughes, LCAT, ATR-BC

Licensed Therapist

Emily Hughes is a Licensed and Board Certified Creative Arts Therapist with over a decade of experience helping adults navigate anxiety, low self-esteem, and life transitions. Blending creative arts therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and mindfulness, Emily provides a personalized therapeutic experience tailored to each of her client’s needs.

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FAQs: What to Expect When Working with a Philosophically Informed Therapist for Anxiety

What can I expect during the first session?

The first session, often called an "intake," typically focuses on establishing a foundation for future exploration and dialogue and gaining insight into your concerns and objectives. If, for any reason, you or your counselor feel that it is not a good fit, your counselor can offer referrals based on your preferences and the information that you have shared.

How long will therapy last?

The duration of therapy depends on your individual needs and preferences. Some clients may reach their objectives in a few sessions, while others may engage in longer-term exploration.

Can philosophical counseling help with anxiety and everyday problems?

The ultimate goal of philosophical counseling is to help individuals adopt a helpful philosophy of living that can subsequently lead to a reduction in anxiety. By exploring philosophical concepts and engaging in reflective dialogues, clients can gain new perspectives on their challenges, and find deeper meaning in their experiences. Philosophical counseling encourages self-reflection and personal growth, empowering individuals to navigate life's complexities with greater clarity and resilience.

How can philosophical counseling help me navigate existential questions that contribute to my anxiety?

Philosophical counseling can help you navigate existential questions that contribute to your anxiety by providing a framework for understanding these questions and exploring them in depth. This exploration can lead to a deeper understanding of your anxiety and help you develop perspectives that promote personal growth and well-being.

What Our Clients Say

“When I started therapy, I really couldn’t imagine being where I am now—and yet here I am. I didn’t know what to expect, but I’m so glad I came for help. I have a lot more time for myself now because I’m not making things harder than they need to be anymore. I was working way too much before and there was no balance, but I couldn’t figure out another way to get things done. I’m taking so much better care of myself and all of my relationships—at work, with my girlfriend, my friends, and my family. I’m getting closer with friends that I’ve kept at arm’s length for years. I’m not afraid of what anyone thinks of me anymore. Things in life won’t ever be perfect, but I’ve learned how to handle problems in a way that actually makes me excited about the future and all of its possibilities.”

RECENT CLIENT 20’s, Brooklyn, NY

“Mentally and physically, I’m back to the old me, but better. Before I started therapy, everything looked dark. I wasn’t getting anywhere with anything… work, family, my health… I was stuck in the darkness. Through this process, I’ve learned better ways to handle my problems and I use those skills every day. It’s just a part of how I live my life now. I’ve learned how to communicate better so conflict in my life has gone way down. I felt completely alone before, but I’ve been able to connect with people again. I think I’m a lot more realistic about things now. I’m back to working out like I used to, and I feel great. I’m doing well at work again because I can focus and I feel good about myself as a person. I accept myself for who I am and I’m proud of what I’ve accomplished. I know what I need to do to feel well and I’m sticking with it.”

RECENT CLIENT 40’s, Brooklyn, NY

“I feel strong. Honestly, I didn’t know I could ever feel like this. I’m feeling good and optimistic about the future. Now, I can look at situations realistically and tackle them head-on, instead of freezing up in fear. I've learned so much about my triggers, and now I know exactly how to manage them. I'm getting so much more done—I’m not procrastinating like before. When things don’t go as planned, I don’t spiral into hopelessness like I used to. I just handle it the best I can and move forward. I feel really proud of the work I’m doing, both professionally and creatively. My life is in my hands now, not my anxiety’s. I’m incredibly thankful for this journey.”

RECENT CLIENT 20’s, Brooklyn, NY

"I feel confident in my ability to handle whatever life throws at me now. I can stop and think things through without making impulsive decisions. I no longer stress over every little thing or make myself miserable about it. If I can change something, I do. If not, I deal with it. When I first started therapy, I never thought I'd feel like this, but now I'm ready to go out on my own. I feel motivated, and I'm preparing for the future. My outlook on life is different. I'm happy. I want to live a happy life and spread that happiness to others. I'm focusing my energy on things that make my future better. I think things through, I don’t jump to conclusions, and I’ve learned to be my own therapist. I have supportive friends and family, and I enjoy spending time with them. I love working on creative projects and relaxing with the people I care about. I'm also working on making more friends and socializing with my coworkers, and I feel confident that I can do it."

RECENT CLIENT 20’s, Brooklyn, NY

“I’m lucky that Julia took it upon herself to help me cope with my recent physical ailment, particularity via the CBT technique. Julia has a very caring personality. She’s a wonderfully pleasant person to spend time with and I look forward to my weekly session. I find myself calmest when I’m with her. She encourages (teaches) me to maintain what I learn at her sessions in all real life situations, i.e. home, work, social settings, etc. This is why I nickname therapy sessions with Julia ‘EMPOWERMENT.’”

RECENT CLIENT 50’s, Brooklyn, NY

Find a Therapist for Anxiety and Social Anxiety in New York and California


At PACT, we offer a unique approach to anxiety, social anxiety, and more. Our approach harmonizes cognitive behavioral therapy with philosophical counseling to create a unique, explorative dialogue between therapist and client. Our licensed therapists, based in New York and California, provide virtual sessions to clients in NYC, Brooklyn, San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and beyond. We also offer in-person sessions in San Diego (by appointment only). By exploring your deeply held philosophies and beliefs, we can help you develop a more meaningful understanding of yourself and your approach to living.